Why Is My Dog Coughing? Common Reasons & Vet Tips for Relief

When you hear your dog coughing, it can be very frightening. A cough is not something to be concerned about, but when it becomes habitual, it can cause some questions regarding what is occurring. Dogs cough like human beings because of various reasons that are either minor or serious.

It is more convenient to know when to pay particular attention and when to call the vet when you know the cause, whether it is airborne irritants or contagious diseases. Why is your dog coughing and what can you do to make him feel better? Here we will discuss everything about dog coughing.

What Causes Dog Coughing

Coughing is the natural way of the body clearing the airways. It aids in the removal of dust, mucus or anything that does not belong in the throat or lungs. A single cough is not a big deal, but when coughing persists or is forceful, then something is wrong.

When you have observed your dog coughing, you may have realized that not every cough is similar. Some dogs cough up a dry, sharp hack very quickly and others sound more like a rattle in the chest.

You will observe,

● Dry, hacking cough – scratchy and persistent, sometimes sounding like they are trying to cough up something.

● Moist cough – wet or bubbly, usually associated with fluid or mucus in the airways.

● Honking cough – like a goose, usually seen in smaller breeds.

● Cough with gagging – indicates throat irritation or something briefly lodged.

Understanding what the cough sounds like isn’t a diagnosis, but it provides you with a good idea of what is going on inside your dog’s body.

Common Reasons for Dog Coughing

1. Environmental Irritants

Dogs are allergic to the same things we are. Coughing can be caused by smoke, dust, perfumes and cleaning sprays. Powerful odors, such as candles or air fresheners, can irritate a sensitive airway.

The lungs can become irritated very fast when your dog is outside during high pollen days or in areas with poor air. Dogs that already experience issues with allergies are the most affected. Among the simplest ways of reducing coughing is by making sure that their surroundings are clean and that they are not exposed to any unnecessary triggers.

2. Kennel Cough

One of the most well-known causes of dog coughing is Kennel cough. Kennel cough is a contagious respiratory disease often contracted in places where dogs are in close proximity, like boarding facilities or dog parks.

Dogs that tend to socialize with others more often develop the symptoms, which is why prevention and awareness is so important. Vaccinations and safe play areas can help dogs enjoy group play.

3. Heart Problems

Not all coughs are lung-related- sometimes it is the heart. Diseases such as congestive heart failure may cause fluid to accumulate around the lungs, resulting in a chronic, soft cough.

This kind of cough occurs mainly in older dogs or those that are genetically susceptible to heart disease. Coughing and low stamina, panting, and night restlessness are also signs that should be mentioned to your vet. Early diagnosis of heart problems can extend the life of your dog by several years.

4. Tracheal Collapse

Yorkies, Pomeranians, and Chihuahuas are small breeds that tend to have tracheal collapse. The windpipe becomes weak and narrow and air movement becomes difficult. This can lead to a cough that sounds like a goose honk.

It may be exacerbated by excitement, exercise, or even pulling on a collar. Even though it is impossible to prevent it always, you can minimize flare-ups by replacing collar with a harness and keeping your dog relaxed during the most active periods.

5. Allergies

Allergies not only cause itchiness of the skin or watery eyes but also cause coughing. Pollen, mold and even dust mites that are seasonal can cause irritation to the throat and the lungs of a dog.

If your dog coughs more during specific seasons or when you clean the house, then allergies may be the cause. The treatment of allergies involves a combination of reducing the triggers and, in some cases, relief measures with your vet.

6. Parasites

Some parasites, such as heartworms or lungworms, may also lead to coughing. These are severe and need immediate veterinary attention as opposed to mild irritations.

Heartworm disease is a hazardous but avoidable condition. Adhering to the year-round prevention program of your vet will ensure that your dog is safe against the parasites that can cause long-term health issues.

When to Call the Vet

It is not always easy to understand when a cough is just an inconvenience or something more serious. A cough that does not last long might not be a serious issue, particularly when your dog seems to be happy and energetic.

But when the coughing is chronic, reoccurs at night, or breathing seems to be labored, it is time to call the vet. Other warning signs include coughing with loss of appetite, fatigue or behavioral changes.

When your dog is not behaving well, it is better to be on the safe side. It is better to act early, not only because it brings you peace of mind but also because it helps to ensure that your pup receives care before things get out of hand.

Promoting the General Health of Your Dog

You can never prevent all the causes of dog coughing, but proper daily practices can reduce the risks and help your pet recover fast when they do arise.

Keep Them Hydrated

Fresh water helps in alleviating irritation of the throat and keeps the body at normal functioning level. A pet water fountain will also assist your dog to drink more water, particularly when they are not big drinkers.

Provide Them with a Healthy Diet

Healthy eating enhances the immune system and overall strength. A dog feeding guide can help in ensuring that your dog is receiving the correct proportions of nutrients.

Do not Overexpose Your Dog to Other Dogs

Coughing is very contagious in places where there are many people, so it is prudent to be considerate of group play. Social time is good, but safe places and learning to socialize a dog safely will minimize the risks.

Maintain a Clean Living Environment

Dust, smoke, and mold in the house can worsen coughing. Regular cleaning and air circulation can be of great assistance. A warm dog bed in a low-dust environment also gives your dog a comfortable resting place to recuperate.

Moderate Exercise

Exercise is good but too much exercise during or after a coughing episode can make the situation worse. These simple dog walking tips will help you strike the right balance between ensuring that your dog is fit and not overworking it:

Keep Stress Levels Down

Stress does not cause coughing but it can worsen conditions like tracheal collapse. A calm environment, soft play, and routine make your pup feel secure. A dog adoption guide can help you make the transition easier on everyone when you are bringing a new pet to the house.

Final Thoughts

A dog coughing is not a reason to be worried, but neither is it something to ignore. It can be a sign of more serious conditions. Notice how frequently your dog coughs, the nature of the cough, and their behavior after coughing will provide you with valuable information.

With preventive care, good attention, and knowing when to take the dog to the vet, you will feel more confident in dealing with dog coughing. If something does not seem right, then it is better to consult a veterinarian.